CNN fact-checker Daniel Dale notes that President Donald
Trump made 50 false claims from March 2 through March 8,
then 21 false claims from March 9 through March 15. Of those 71 false claims,
33 were related to the coronavirus. That is on top of some additional
misleading claims from Trump about the coronavirus (we only count the false
claims here), plus some false and misleading claims from members of his
administration.
All but the last few days took place before
Trump showed up to spread his misinformation, vividly distort reality, and spin
his lies at daily news conferences. Even so, on March 10, a journalism
professor, writer, and press critic recommended a news organization release astatement to include
Even this far into his term, it is still a bit of a shock to
be reminded that the single most potent force for misinforming the American
public is the current president of the United States. For three years this has
been a massive — and unsolved — problem for the country and its political
leadership.
But now it is life and death. On everything that involves
the coronavirus Donald Trump’s public statements have been unreliable. And that
is why today we announce that we are shifting our coverage of the President to
an emergency setting.
This means we are exiting from the normal system for
covering presidents— which Trump himself exited long ago by using the
microphone we have handed him to spread thousands of false claims, even as he
undermines trust in the presidency and the press. True: he is not obliged to
answer our questions. But neither are we obligated to assist him in
misinforming the American people about the spread of the virus, and what is
actually being done by his government.
We take this action knowing we will be criticized for it by
the President’s defenders, by some in journalism, and perhaps by some of you.
And while it would be nice to have company as we change course, we anticipate
that others in the news media will stick with the traditional approach to
covering presidents.
This we cannot in good conscience do.
Switching to emergency mode means our coverage will look
different and work in a different way, as we try to prevent the President from
misinforming you through us. Here are the major changes:
* We will not cover live any speech, rally, or press
conference involving the president. The risk of passing along bad information
is too great. Instead, we will attend carefully to what he says. If we can
independently verify any important news he announces we will bring that to you—
after the verification step.
* We plan to suspend normal relations with the Trump White
House. That means we won’t be attending briefings. (We can watch them on TV.)
We won’t gather around him as he departs in his helicopter. We won’t join in
any off-the-record “background” sessions with Administration officials. We
won’t enter into agreements of any kind with the Trump team, which includes those
nameless “senior advisers” who mysteriously show up in news stories.
* We have always tried to quote public officials accurately,
including President Trump. In emergency mode we add a further check. In
addition to, “does this fairly represent what he said?” we will ask: is what he
said something we should be amplifying? If it is simply meant to demonize a
group of people, rewrite a history that now embarrasses the President, or
extend his hate campaign against journalists who are doing their job, we may
decide not to amplify it, even though it happened. An old tenet of White House
reporting states that what the president says makes news— automatically, as it
were. Today we are disabling that autoplay system and replacing it with a
manual one.
* In general, we will be shifting the focus of our coverage
from what President Trump is saying to what his government is doing. We will be
de-emphasizing the entire White House beat and adding people who can penetrate
the bureaucracy from the rim, rather than the center of the distortion machine.
* Experience has taught us that there will occasionally be
times when the President makes a demonstrably false claim, or floats a
poisonous lie, and it is too consequential to ignore. We feel we have to tell
you about it, even at the risk of amplifying his deceptions. In those special
cases, we will adopt a news writing formula that has been called the “truth
sandwich.” It is a more careful way of reporting newsworthy falsehoods. First
you state what is true. Then you report the false statement. Then you repeat
what is true....
Refusing to go with live coverage. Suspending normal
relations with his White House. Always asking: is this something we should
amplify? A focus on what he’s doing, not on what he’s saying. The truth
sandwich when we feel we have to highlight his false claims. This is what you
can expect now that our coverage has been switched to an emergency setting.
One more thing. Because we don’t know that we have done this
right, and because your confidence in us describes the limits of what we can
achieve as journalists, we will be hiring immediately a public editor who is
empowered to field complaints, decide if something went wrong, find out how it
happened, and report back.
Early in President Trump’s term, Marty Baron, the editor of
the Washington Post, spoke these memorable words about the President’s “enemy
of the people” rhetoric: “We’re not at war, we’re at work,” said Baron. This
was a smart warning not to get caught up in bringing down a president.
Today we are recognizing that our journalism must shift, not
to a “war” but to an emergency footing. (Donald Trump, meanwhile, is calling
himself a “wartime president.”) We feel we cannot keep telling wild and “newsy”
stories about the unreliable narrator who somehow became president. Not with
millions of lives at stake. We have to exit from that system to keep faith with
you, and with the reason we became journalists in the first place.
Norman Ornstein offers another constructive suggestion:
The best option Is to stop allowing these sham press conferences that are actually political rallies. No live broadcasts. Direct questions only to the experts. If Trump muscles in to grab the attention, make sure that the same question is repeated to the experts.— Norman Ornstein (@NormOrnstein) March 21, 2020
Broadcast live, these task force briefings are more partisan political affair than informative news event. They should be televised only on delay, shown
only after Daniel Dale and other fact-checkers have had an opportunity to vet
remarks by such political actors as the President, the Vice-President, and the
Surgeon General. As remarks are heard, a script at the bottom of the screen would indicate results of the fact check.
Some claims of the President and his toadies actually are
accurate. But given that dishonesty is a hallmark of Donald Trump, news
organizations must decide no longer to be manipulated by the Liar-in-Chief.
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