Is this deflection effective or ineffective?
It is simply too obvious to be effective. There is merely one remedy the Constitution lays out to punish a lawless president, set out in Article II, Section 4, which provides that he (as was assumed) "shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
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In an exclusive interview with NPR, House Speaker Nancy
Pelosi says she has not changed her mind on pursuing impeachment but is ready
to change the law to restrain presidential power and make it clear that a
sitting president can, in fact, be indicted.
"I do think that we will have to pass some laws that
will have clarity for future presidents. [A] president should be indicted, if
he's committed a wrongdoing — any president. There is nothing anyplace that
says the president should not be indicted," Pelosi told All Things
Considered host Ari Shapiro and NPR congressional correspondent Susan Davis on
Friday. "That's something cooked up by the president's lawyers. That's
what that is. But so that people will feel 'OK, well, if he — if he does
something wrong, [he] should be able to be indicted.' "
It is simply too obvious to be effective. There is merely one remedy the Constitution lays out to punish a lawless president, set out in Article II, Section 4, which provides that he (as was assumed) "shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
As Pelosi notes, there is no constitutional provision or
statute which prohibits charging, or even indicting, a sitting President for a
criminal offense.
The Speaker recommends allowing indictment of a future
president, thereby giving this president a pass. As she would happily admit, there is no
chance that this United States Senate, controlled by the GOP (and by a Majority
Leader whose wife serves in Trump's cabinet), would approve legislation which
would include the incumbent. Further, Pelosi's reference to
"wrongdoing" minimizes the actions of the current President, which go
far beyond mere "wrongdoing."
Pelosi was understandably vague, though she notes there is no constitutional provision or statute which prohibits charging, or even indicting, a sitting President for a criminal offense. Rather, the troika of Attorney General Barr, then-Deputy Attorney General Rosenstein, and Special Counsel Mueller decided law would not apply to this President. Indictment of a sitting President should not imply that it
is overturning existing law or in any way plowing new ground. Instead, it should reflect the reasoning laid out in late May by Senator Warren, who
argued
Congress should make it clear that it wants the President to
be held accountable for violating the law, just like everyone else.
Title 18 of the United States Code, which contains most
provisions of federal criminal law, applies to “[w]hoever commits an offense
against the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or
procures its commission[.]” Congress should clarify that it intends for this
provision to apply to all persons — including the President of the United
States.
If Congress does so, one of the strongest arguments against
indictment disappears: that the Constitution gives Congress the sole authority
to decide when to interfere with the President’s duties, and that a criminal
indictment would forcibly take that power away from Congress. It’ll also remove
any statutory ambiguity that remains.
That recommendation is self-serving in reverse; it was made
by someone hoping to become the next president, who thus would be bound by its provisions. By contrast, Speaker Pelosi's
suggestion was a transparent effort to deflect attention from the new,
additional support for impeachment proceedings in the wake of the revelation of
the President's effort to convince the government of Ukraine to investigate a
major rival.
Impeachment of President Trump is a moral, and perhaps
strategic, necessity. However, Speaker Pelosi obviously believes that proceedings would
jeopardize re-election of House Democrats in swing districts and, thus, the
Democratic majority in the chamber. She's making a big bet that in the absence
of impeachment, in November 2020 she retains the majority and Donald Russia is
defeated. This is a gamble neither she,
the country, nor the world can afford to lose.
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